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WAEC Physics 2023 Objective — Question 17

Question 17 of 50 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2023 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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The specific latent heat of vapourization of lead is 8.7×10⁵ Jkg⁻¹. This means that 8.7×10⁵ J of thermal energy is required to change

  • A. 1 kg molten lead to vapour at constant temperature and pressureCorrect
  • B. 1 kg of solid lead to vapour at constant temperature and pressure
  • C. a given mass of molten lead to vapour at constant temperature and pressure
  • D. 1 kg of molten lead to vapour for every degree rise in temperature

Explanation

Specific latent heat of vaporization is the heat required to convert 1 kg of a substance (already molten/liquid) to vapour at constant temperature and pressure.

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