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GCE Civic Education 2024 Theory — Question 4

Question 4 of 9 from the General Certificate of Education (GCE) Civic Education 2024 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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4. Highlight five ways substance abuse can be curbed in various institutions of learning.

Model answer

i. Placing/enforcement of stiff penalties for drug-related offences in schools - implementing and strictly enforcing severe penalties for drug-related offences can deter students from engaging in substance abuse. ii. Exposure to drug-related education in the school system - integrating drug education into the curriculum helps students understand the dangers of substance abuse and equips them with knowledge to make informed decisions. iii. Students should be taught moral and religious precepts and principles - teaching moral and religious values instils a sense of right and wrong, guiding students to avoid behaviours like substance abuse. iv. Access to hard drugs should be controlled by school authorities - schools should implement strict measures to monitor and restrict the availability of hard drugs within school premises. v. Students should be encouraged to resist negative peer pressure - encouraging students to stand firm against negative peer influence empowers them to make positive choices and avoid succumbing to pressures to engage in substance abuse. vi. Exemplary lifestyles by members of staff should be encouraged - teachers and school staff should model healthy, drug-free lifestyles, serving as role models for students to emulate. vii. Provision of adequate security to prevent drug trafficking/access to schools - implementing stringent security measures can help prevent the entry and trafficking of drugs within school premises. viii. Provision of mental health support services in schools - schools should have mental health professionals available to provide counselling and support for students struggling with substance abuse or related issues. ix. General awareness/media campaigns against substance abuse should be intensified. x. There should be effective counselling services for students on drug-related matters. xi. Celebrities and role models should be in the forefront of anti-drug campaigns in schools. xii. Regular visits to schools by drug law enforcement agencies, and parents' active involvement in monitoring their children/wards regarding drug-related activities. (Any five of the above are acceptable.)

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