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JAMB Chemistry 2012 Objective — Question 8

Question 8 of 50 from the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) Chemistry 2012 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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If the elements X and Y have atomic numbers 11 and 17 respectively, what type of bond can they form?

  • A. Dative
  • B. Covalent
  • C. IonicCorrect
  • D. Metallic

Explanation

X (atomic number 11) is sodium, with electron configuration 2,8,1 — it readily loses one electron. Y (atomic number 17) is chlorine, with configuration 2,8,7 — it readily gains one electron. This electron transfer forms an ionic bond.

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