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JAMB Chemistry 2025 Objective — Question 21

Question 21 of 40 from the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) Chemistry 2025 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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Which method softens temporary but not permanent hard water?

  • A. BoilingCorrect
  • B. Zeolite ion-exchange
  • C. Distillation
  • D. Adding washing soda

Explanation

Boiling removes temporary hardness (Ca(HCO₃)₂ → CaCO₃ + H₂O + CO₂) but not permanent hardness. Ion exchange and distillation remove both types.

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