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JAMB Physics 2019 Objective — Question 23

Question 23 of 40 from the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) Physics 2019 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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Three capacitors 2μF, 3μF and 6μF are connected in series. If the p.d across the system is 12v, the p.d across the 6μF capacitor is

  • A. 4v
  • B. 6v
  • C. 12v
  • D. 2vCorrect

Explanation

1/C_T = 1/2+1/3+1/6 = 1 ⇒ C_T=1μF. Total charge Q_T=V×C_T=12×1×10⁻⁶=1.2×10⁻⁵C. In series, all capacitors carry the same charge, so V(6μF)=Q_T/6μF=1.2×10⁻⁵/6×10⁻⁶=2V.

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