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WAEC Biology 2025 Theory — Question 15

Question 15 of 21 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Biology 2025 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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4(c)(i) Define the term allele. (ii) State two differences between genotype and phenotype.

Model answer

(i) An allele is an alternative form of a gene found at a specific locus on a chromosome. For example, T and t are alleles for height. (ii) Differences: Genotype includes alleles inherited from parents while phenotype includes the physical (observable) traits; Genotype is not visible while phenotype is visible/measurable; Genotype is influenced by heredity only while phenotype is influenced by both genotype and environment (any two).

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