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WAEC Chemistry 2014 Objective — Question 35

Question 35 of 50 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Chemistry 2014 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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The reaction that occurs at the anode when CuSO₄(aq) is electrolyzed using carbon electrode is

  • A. 2H⁺(aq)+2e⁻→H₂(g)
  • B. Cu²⁺(aq)+2e⁻→Cu(s)
  • C. 4OH⁻+4e⁻→2H₂O(l)+O₂(g)Correct
  • D. SO₄²⁻(aq)−2e⁻→SO₂(g)+O₂(g)

Explanation

At the anode (oxidation), hydroxide ions are discharged in preference to sulphate ions: 4OH⁻ → 2H2O + O2 + 4e⁻.

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