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WAEC Chemistry 2015 Objective — Question 41

Question 41 of 50 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Chemistry 2015 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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Which of the following reactions would take place when concentrated sodium hydroxide solution is added to hot palm oil?

  • A. Esterification
  • B. Neutralization
  • C. Polymerization
  • D. SaponificationCorrect

Explanation

The reaction of concentrated NaOH with hot palm oil (a fat/oil) produces soap - this process is called saponification.

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