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WAEC Chemistry 2015 Objective — Question 6

Question 6 of 50 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Chemistry 2015 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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A metallic ion Z²⁺ with an inert gas structure contains 18 electrons. How many protons are contained in this ion?

  • A. 20Correct
  • B. 18
  • C. 16
  • D. 2

Explanation

Z²⁺ has 18 electrons (given). Since forming a 2+ ion means losing 2 electrons, the neutral Z atom has 20 electrons, and since protons=electrons in a neutral atom, proton number=20.

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