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WAEC Chemistry 2023 Objective — Question 19

Question 19 of 50 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Chemistry 2023 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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How many unpaired electrons are present in ₂₆Fe³⁺?

  • A. 2
  • B. 3
  • C. 4
  • D. 5Correct

Explanation

₂₆Fe = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁶. The two 4s electrons and one 3d electron are removed to form Fe³⁺: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁵. The five 3d electrons are all unpaired, so Fe³⁺ has five unpaired electrons.

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