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WAEC Chemistry 2023 Objective — Question 3

Question 3 of 50 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Chemistry 2023 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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Thermal cracking of alkanes usually

  • A. involves decompositionCorrect
  • B. is an exothermic process
  • C. produces only small alkanes
  • D. requires hydrogen

Explanation

In thermal cracking, high temperatures (usually 450–750°C) and pressures (up to about 70 atmospheres) are used to break large hydrocarbons into smaller ones — this is a decomposition process.

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