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WAEC Economics 2015 Theory — Question 16

Question 16 of 22 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Economics 2015 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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6(c). Highlight any four reasons most West African countries are experiencing balance of payment problems.

Model answer

(i) Over-dependence on foreign goods (high import demand). (ii) Low level of domestic production/manufacturing capacity. (iii) Over-dependence on a single export product (lack of export diversification), making export earnings vulnerable to price swings. (iv) High cost of servicing external debts.

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