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WAEC Geography 2023 Objective — Question 23

Question 23 of 50 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Geography 2023 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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What is the temperature around an aeroplane flying at an altitude of 4000 metres if the temperature on the earth surface is 40 °C?

  • A. 12 °C
  • B. 14 °CCorrect
  • C. 26 °C
  • D. 66 °C

Explanation

For every 1000 m increase in height, the temperature drops by 6.5°C. Thus, at 4000 m: temperature fall = (6.5/1000)×4000 = 26°C. Since the temperature on the earth's surface is 40°C, the temperature at 4000 m = 40°C − 26°C = 14°C.

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