WAEC Government 2010 Theory — Question 15

Model answer

The functions of the Governor-General shortly after independence are as follows: (i) Ceremonial functions: the Governor-Generals of many West African countries were black Africans who represented the Queen of England. They perform ceremonial functions as they were seen as a symbol of the British Crown. (ii) Assent: the Governor-General, after independence, in his capacity as acting for the Queen of England, gave assent to bills passed by the legislature. In this regard, they perform a legislative function. (iii) Appointments: the Governor-General, on the advice of the Prime-minister, appointed certain officials of the state such as ministers and heads of agencies of government. (iv) Representing the country abroad: the Governor-General shortly after independence, as representative of the Head of State (the Queen), represented the country abroad as well as at other international fora. He also signed treaties on behalf of the country. (v) Dissolution of the parliament: the Governor-General, on the advice of the Prime-minister, had the power to dissolve the parliament after a vote of no confidence had been passed on the cabinet by the parliament.