WAEC Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective Past Questions
All 50 questions from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.
Sidiq simply means truthfulness in Arabic etymology; Abu Bakr was given this title for his unwavering truthfulness, especially in affirming the Prophet's night journey (Isra and Mi'raj).
The first attempt for the collection of Hadith was made during the reign of
A. 'Umar b. al-Khattab
B. 'Uthman b. 'Affan
C. Mu'awiyyah b. Abi Sufyan
D. 'Umar b. 'Abdul-'AzizCorrect
Explanation
The first organized attempt to collect and compile the Hadith into written form was made during the reign of Caliph 'Umar b. 'Abdul-'Aziz, who was concerned that traditions might be lost as the generation of Companions passed away.
Who among the following is associated with the standardization of the Qur'an?
A. Abu Musa al-Ash'ari
B. Mu'awiyyah b. Abi Sufyan
C. 'Umar b. al-Khattab
D. Hudhayfah b. YamaniCorrect
Explanation
The compilation of the Qur'an started during the reign of Abu Bakr, standardization took place during the reign of 'Umar, and the compiled Qur'an was concluded/finalized during the reign of 'Uthman — with Hudhayfah b. al-Yamani being the companion who alerted 'Uthman to the need for standardization due to regional recitation differences.
Ijma means the consensus/concession of Islamic scholars, and is usually applied within the Shari'ah, just as Isnad (chain of narrators) is a feature applied to Hadith.
There was difficulty in getting a wet-nurse for Muhammad (S.A.W.) due to
A. financial constraintsCorrect
B. Abu Lahab's attitude
C. Quraysh opposition
D. hostility to his mother
Explanation
Muhammad (S.A.W.) was born without a father (his father had died before his birth). Nurses were typically reluctant to take on children without a father, as such infants usually lacked financial support/patronage.
'Aqabah is an important historical place in Islam because the
A. migrants to Yathrib refreshed themselves there
B. Muslims took refuge in its caves
C. Prophet (S.A.W.) received two pledges thereCorrect
D. First Salat was performed there
Explanation
'Aqabah is the name of the place where the Prophet received pledges of allegiance from representatives of Yathrib. This event occurred twice (the First and Second Pledges of 'Aqabah).
Women are admonished to dress modestly by the Qur'an so that
A. people will admire them
B. responsible partners will come their way
C. they will be respected outsideCorrect
D. they can display their adornment
Explanation
Dressing modestly/responsibly commands respect. Islam admonishes women to dress in such a manner so as to command respect (be recognized and not molested).
Which of the following was not part of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah?
A. there should be no war for ten years
B. Muhammad (S.A.W.) should not enter Makkah that year
C. If anybody wanted to join Muhammad (S.A.W.), he should send him back
D. Muhammad (S.A.W.) should not be recognized as leaderCorrect
Explanation
The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah stipulated: no war for ten years; the Muslims would not enter Makkah that year but could return the following year; no one should come armed except with sheathed weapons; and anyone wishing to join either the Muslims or the non-Muslims could do so, with those coming to Madinah to join the Muslims being returned. There was no clause that the Prophet should not be recognized as leader.
The 8th of Dhul-Hijjah is Yawmut-Tarwiyah because it
A. marks the beginning of Hajj ritesCorrect
B. pilgrims visit the Jamarat and make a sacrifice
C. the first Tawaf is performed at the Ka'bah
D. pilgrims spend the night in supplication at Muzdalifah
Explanation
The 8th of Dhul-Hijjah is the first day of the Hajj rites, called Yawmut-Tarwiyah because pilgrims traditionally shared out water among themselves in preparation for the journey ahead in performing the works of Hajj.
Which of the following is not a directive to women in Q. 24:31?
A. Lowering of gaze
B. Protection of dignity
C. Covering of the bosom
D. Staying indoors for worshipCorrect
Explanation
Qur'an 24:31 commands women to lower their gaze, protect their private parts, and cover their bosoms/adornment with their khimar. It does not direct women to stay indoors for worship.
A major teaching of the belief in the Hereafter is that
A. Muslims will enjoy the intercession of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.)
B. possession of wordly things should be ultimate goal in life
C. Angel 'Azra'il is responsible for taking of souls
D. associating partners with Allah is unpardonableCorrect
Explanation
The Hereafter is the Day of Judgement, where whoever associates partners with Allah (shirk) will be punished — this sin being considered unpardonable if unrepented.
The Hadith collection of Muslim and Bukhari are similar in the following ways except that they
A. both cover the whole range of fiqhCorrect
B. are the best for the tafsir of the Qur'an
C. are referred to as Sahihayn
D. have chapters on rewards and punishments
Explanation
The Ahadith in Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim do not cover the whole range of ahadith relevant to fiqh, such as those relating to masa'il al-furu' (branch issues of jurisprudence).
Sihahus-Sitta (the six authentic hadith collections) comprises: Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, Sunan Abi Da'ud, Sunan Tirmidhi, Sunan an-Nasa'i, and Sunan Ibn Majah. Malik b. Anas (author of Al-Muwatta) is not one of the six.
Abu Sufyan accepted Islam after he saw the magnanimity (mercy and generosity) shown by the Prophet and his soldiers, particularly at the conquest of Makkah.
"Truth has come and falsehood has vanished-----" was uttered by the Prophet (S.A.W.) when
A. he entered the sacred Ka'bahCorrect
B. 'Umar embraced Islam
C. he got to the city of Yathrib
D. Islam spread beyond Arabia
Explanation
When Allah granted the Prophet victory at Makkah, the Messenger entered the Ka'bah, reciting: 'Truth has come and falsehood has vanished; verily, falsehood will ever vanish.'
Khalaqal 'insana min 'alaq (Q.96:2) is followed by
A. iqra 'warabbukal AkramCorrect
B. kalla inna insana layatgha
C. Alladhi allam bilqalam
D. Inna ila rabbikar-Ruj'a
Explanation
The first three verses of Qur'an 96 are: 'Iqra bismirabbika lladhi khalaqa # khalaqal insana min 'alaq # iqra warabbukal Akram' — so verse 2 is followed by verse 3, 'iqra warabbukal Akram.'
Who among the following is not a narrator of Hadith?
A. Abu Hurayrah
B. 'Aishah bint Abi-Bakr
C. Abu Sa'id b. Malik
D. Khadijah bint KhuwaylidCorrect
Explanation
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid was one of the wives of the Prophet and she died before the Prophet; ahadith were narrated/compiled after the Prophet's death, meaning she was not one of the hadith narrators.
The following are issues raised in Hadith 18 of an-Nawawi except
A. consciousness of deeds
B. fear of God everywhere
C. slaughtering with kindness
D. good human relationsCorrect
Explanation
The end of Hadith eighteen (18) of an-Nawawi says '...and relate with people with good behaviour.' The hadith's core themes are taqwa (God-consciousness) everywhere, following bad deeds with good ones, and kindness (including in slaughtering) — good human relations, while related, is not one of its specifically raised issues in the wording of the hadith.
D. nullified the first and second treaties of 'Aqabah
Explanation
The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah enabled a period of peace during which the Prophet was able to enter Makkah later, and the eventual breaking of the treaty's terms by the Makkans led directly to the conquest of Makkah.
During the time the Qur'an was being revealed, there was no paper (as we know it) available; the Qur'an was recorded on materials such as animal skin/hide, leaves, and the bark of trees, among others.
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