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WAEC Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective Past Questions

All 50 questions from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 1

Any hadith whose message is directly from Allah is

  • A. Sahih
  • B. Hasan
  • C. QudsiCorrect
  • D. Gharib

Explanation

Hadith qudsi is hadith that Allah revealed to His Prophet without middlemen (intermediaries). It usually comes to the Prophet while he is asleep.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 2

Abu-Bakr was nicknamed as-Sadiq because of his

  • A. humility
  • B. kindness
  • C. generosity
  • D. truthfulnessCorrect

Explanation

Sidiq simply means truthfulness in Arabic etymology; Abu Bakr was given this title for his unwavering truthfulness, especially in affirming the Prophet's night journey (Isra and Mi'raj).

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 3

The verse which describes the essence of Allah is

  • A. 'Ayatul KursiyyCorrect
  • B. 'Allamal 'insana ma lam ya'lam
  • C. 'Amanar – Rasul
  • D. Lakum dinukum waliyad-Din

Explanation

Ayatul Kursiyy is considered the greatest verse in the Holy Qur'an. It has been said that it describes the essence of Allah.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 4

The first attempt for the collection of Hadith was made during the reign of

  • A. 'Umar b. al-Khattab
  • B. 'Uthman b. 'Affan
  • C. Mu'awiyyah b. Abi Sufyan
  • D. 'Umar b. 'Abdul-'AzizCorrect

Explanation

The first organized attempt to collect and compile the Hadith into written form was made during the reign of Caliph 'Umar b. 'Abdul-'Aziz, who was concerned that traditions might be lost as the generation of Companions passed away.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 8

Who among the following is associated with the standardization of the Qur'an?

  • A. Abu Musa al-Ash'ari
  • B. Mu'awiyyah b. Abi Sufyan
  • C. 'Umar b. al-Khattab
  • D. Hudhayfah b. YamaniCorrect

Explanation

The compilation of the Qur'an started during the reign of Abu Bakr, standardization took place during the reign of 'Umar, and the compiled Qur'an was concluded/finalized during the reign of 'Uthman — with Hudhayfah b. al-Yamani being the companion who alerted 'Uthman to the need for standardization due to regional recitation differences.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 9

A decision taken in the interest of the public becomes

  • A. Ijtihad
  • B. IstislahCorrect
  • C. Jihad
  • D. Urf

Explanation

Istislah is the act of making something (otherwise prohibited or undetermined) acceptable due to public interest/necessity within the community.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 10

Belief in the Prophets of Allah implies that one should

  • A. follow some of them in the service of Allah
  • B. visit their tombs on annual pilgrimage
  • C. withdraw from society and lead a solitary life
  • D. emulate their examples in serving humanityCorrect

Explanation

Believing in the Prophets signifies following their footsteps and using them as examples in one's own lifestyle of serving humanity.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 13

Isnad is to Hadith as Ijma is to

  • A. Qur'an
  • B. Shari'ahCorrect
  • C. Salat
  • D. Zakat

Explanation

Ijma means the consensus/concession of Islamic scholars, and is usually applied within the Shari'ah, just as Isnad (chain of narrators) is a feature applied to Hadith.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 14

There was difficulty in getting a wet-nurse for Muhammad (S.A.W.) due to

  • A. financial constraintsCorrect
  • B. Abu Lahab's attitude
  • C. Quraysh opposition
  • D. hostility to his mother

Explanation

Muhammad (S.A.W.) was born without a father (his father had died before his birth). Nurses were typically reluctant to take on children without a father, as such infants usually lacked financial support/patronage.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 15

Sadaqatul-Fitr is special because it is

  • A. distributed on Fridays
  • B. a relief to poor MuslimsCorrect
  • C. a requirement for idul-Adha
  • D. an aid to the wayfarer

Explanation

Sadaqatul-Fitr is a gift distributed after the days of fasting (Ramadan) have been completed, to bring relief to the poor.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 19

'Aqabah is an important historical place in Islam because the

  • A. migrants to Yathrib refreshed themselves there
  • B. Muslims took refuge in its caves
  • C. Prophet (S.A.W.) received two pledges thereCorrect
  • D. First Salat was performed there

Explanation

'Aqabah is the name of the place where the Prophet received pledges of allegiance from representatives of Yathrib. This event occurred twice (the First and Second Pledges of 'Aqabah).

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 21

Women are admonished to dress modestly by the Qur'an so that

  • A. people will admire them
  • B. responsible partners will come their way
  • C. they will be respected outsideCorrect
  • D. they can display their adornment

Explanation

Dressing modestly/responsibly commands respect. Islam admonishes women to dress in such a manner so as to command respect (be recognized and not molested).

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 23

Which of the following was not part of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah?

  • A. there should be no war for ten years
  • B. Muhammad (S.A.W.) should not enter Makkah that year
  • C. If anybody wanted to join Muhammad (S.A.W.), he should send him back
  • D. Muhammad (S.A.W.) should not be recognized as leaderCorrect

Explanation

The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah stipulated: no war for ten years; the Muslims would not enter Makkah that year but could return the following year; no one should come armed except with sheathed weapons; and anyone wishing to join either the Muslims or the non-Muslims could do so, with those coming to Madinah to join the Muslims being returned. There was no clause that the Prophet should not be recognized as leader.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 24

The 8th of Dhul-Hijjah is Yawmut-Tarwiyah because it

  • A. marks the beginning of Hajj ritesCorrect
  • B. pilgrims visit the Jamarat and make a sacrifice
  • C. the first Tawaf is performed at the Ka'bah
  • D. pilgrims spend the night in supplication at Muzdalifah

Explanation

The 8th of Dhul-Hijjah is the first day of the Hajj rites, called Yawmut-Tarwiyah because pilgrims traditionally shared out water among themselves in preparation for the journey ahead in performing the works of Hajj.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 25

Which of the following is not a directive to women in Q. 24:31?

  • A. Lowering of gaze
  • B. Protection of dignity
  • C. Covering of the bosom
  • D. Staying indoors for worshipCorrect

Explanation

Qur'an 24:31 commands women to lower their gaze, protect their private parts, and cover their bosoms/adornment with their khimar. It does not direct women to stay indoors for worship.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 27

A major teaching of the belief in the Hereafter is that

  • A. Muslims will enjoy the intercession of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.)
  • B. possession of wordly things should be ultimate goal in life
  • C. Angel 'Azra'il is responsible for taking of souls
  • D. associating partners with Allah is unpardonableCorrect

Explanation

The Hereafter is the Day of Judgement, where whoever associates partners with Allah (shirk) will be punished — this sin being considered unpardonable if unrepented.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 29

Muhammad's (S.A.W.) marriage with Khadijah was blessed with

  • A. two children
  • B. four children
  • C. six childrenCorrect
  • D. seven children

Explanation

Khadijah, the first wife of the Prophet, bore him six (6) children, namely: Qasim, Abdullah, Fatimah, Ruqayyah, Ummu Kulthum and Zainab.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 31

The Hadith collection of Muslim and Bukhari are similar in the following ways except that they

  • A. both cover the whole range of fiqhCorrect
  • B. are the best for the tafsir of the Qur'an
  • C. are referred to as Sahihayn
  • D. have chapters on rewards and punishments

Explanation

The Ahadith in Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim do not cover the whole range of ahadith relevant to fiqh, such as those relating to masa'il al-furu' (branch issues of jurisprudence).

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 34

The following are authors of Sihahus-Sitta except

  • A. Ibn Majah
  • B. Abu Dawud
  • C. at-Tirmidhi
  • D. Malik b. AnasCorrect

Explanation

Sihahus-Sitta (the six authentic hadith collections) comprises: Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, Sunan Abi Da'ud, Sunan Tirmidhi, Sunan an-Nasa'i, and Sunan Ibn Majah. Malik b. Anas (author of Al-Muwatta) is not one of the six.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 36

Abu Sufyan accepted Islam because he was

  • A. interested in the leadership of the Muslims
  • B. totally disarmed by his Makkan associates
  • C. surprised by the Prophet's magnanimityCorrect
  • D. disappointed by his Makkan associates

Explanation

Abu Sufyan accepted Islam after he saw the magnanimity (mercy and generosity) shown by the Prophet and his soldiers, particularly at the conquest of Makkah.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 38

"Truth has come and falsehood has vanished-----" was uttered by the Prophet (S.A.W.) when

  • A. he entered the sacred Ka'bahCorrect
  • B. 'Umar embraced Islam
  • C. he got to the city of Yathrib
  • D. Islam spread beyond Arabia

Explanation

When Allah granted the Prophet victory at Makkah, the Messenger entered the Ka'bah, reciting: 'Truth has come and falsehood has vanished; verily, falsehood will ever vanish.'

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 39

Khalaqal 'insana min 'alaq (Q.96:2) is followed by

  • A. iqra 'warabbukal AkramCorrect
  • B. kalla inna insana layatgha
  • C. Alladhi allam bilqalam
  • D. Inna ila rabbikar-Ruj'a

Explanation

The first three verses of Qur'an 96 are: 'Iqra bismirabbika lladhi khalaqa # khalaqal insana min 'alaq # iqra warabbukal Akram' — so verse 2 is followed by verse 3, 'iqra warabbukal Akram.'

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 40

Who among the following is not a narrator of Hadith?

  • A. Abu Hurayrah
  • B. 'Aishah bint Abi-Bakr
  • C. Abu Sa'id b. Malik
  • D. Khadijah bint KhuwaylidCorrect

Explanation

Khadijah bint Khuwaylid was one of the wives of the Prophet and she died before the Prophet; ahadith were narrated/compiled after the Prophet's death, meaning she was not one of the hadith narrators.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 41

The pre-Islamic Arabs are referred to as Jahiliyyah people because

  • A. there were no schools in Arabia then
  • B. they were not familiar with the true way of worshipCorrect
  • C. there had never been a Prophet among the Arabs before
  • D. the Arabs were not exposed to other cultures

Explanation

Jahiliyyah means 'the period of ignorance (of the unknown)'. What was 'unknown' to the pre-Islamic Arabs was the true way of worship.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 43

One of the themes of Hadith 15 of an-Nawawi is

  • A. avoidance of intrusion
  • B. strive in the cause of Allah
  • C. love for one's neighborCorrect
  • D. dignity of labour

Explanation

Hadith fifteen (15) of an-Nawawi states that '...whoever believes in Allah and the Day of Judgement should honour his neighbour...'

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 45

Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) had to migrate to Yathrib because

  • A. the Makkans wanted to kill himCorrect
  • B. he wanted to go and lead the people of Yathrib
  • C. Makkah was no longer suitable for his political ambition
  • D. His friend, Abu-Bakr advised him to do so

Explanation

Allah commanded His Prophet to migrate to Yathrib when the Makkans plotted to kill him.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 47

The Qur'an is referred to as al-Huda because it

  • A. was revealed to Muhammad (S.A.W.)
  • B. serves as a guide to humankind
  • C. separates the truth from falsehoodCorrect
  • D. exists in a book form

Explanation

Huda means guidance. Referring to the Qur'an as al-Huda means it guides to the right path by separating truth from falsehood.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 48

The following are issues raised in Hadith 18 of an-Nawawi except

  • A. consciousness of deeds
  • B. fear of God everywhere
  • C. slaughtering with kindness
  • D. good human relationsCorrect

Explanation

The end of Hadith eighteen (18) of an-Nawawi says '...and relate with people with good behaviour.' The hadith's core themes are taqwa (God-consciousness) everywhere, following bad deeds with good ones, and kindness (including in slaughtering) — good human relations, while related, is not one of its specifically raised issues in the wording of the hadith.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 49

The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah is important because it

  • A. enabled the Prophet to make converts
  • B. resulted into conquest of MakkahCorrect
  • C. led to the expulsion of the jews of Banu Nadir
  • D. nullified the first and second treaties of 'Aqabah

Explanation

The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah enabled a period of peace during which the Prophet was able to enter Makkah later, and the eventual breaking of the treaty's terms by the Makkans led directly to the conquest of Makkah.

Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) 2019 Objective — Question 50

The Qur'an was recorded on the following except

  • A. animal skin
  • B. leaves
  • C. bark of trees
  • D. papersCorrect

Explanation

During the time the Qur'an was being revealed, there was no paper (as we know it) available; the Qur'an was recorded on materials such as animal skin/hide, leaves, and the bark of trees, among others.

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