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WAEC Physics 2011 Theory — Question 18

Question 18 of 39 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2011 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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12(a)(i) Advantages of alcohol over mercury as a thermometer liquid.

Model answer

(I) Alcohol has a lower freezing point of -114°C (mercury freezes at -38.8°C) and thus can be used for measuring very low temperatures. (II) Expansivity: the expansivity of alcohol is about six times that of mercury for the same temperature rise. (III) Alcohol is cheaper than mercury.

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