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WAEC Physics 2011 Theory — Question 8

Question 8 of 39 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2011 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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4. State: (a) two applications of electrolysis in an industry (b) one application of electrolysis in a school laboratory.

Model answer

(a) Applications of electrolysis in industry: (i) electroplating, (ii) extraction of metals (electrometallurgy), (iii) purification of metals such as copper, silver, gold, aluminium etc, (iv) manufacturing of non-metals such as hydrogen (any two). (b) Application in school laboratory: determination of equivalent mass of elements; manufacturing of compounds such as NaOH; electrolysis of acidified water; calibration of an ammeter (any one).

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