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WAEC Physics 2012 Objective — Question 15

Question 15 of 50 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2012 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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The radius of a wheel is 30.0 cm and that of its axle is 6 cm. Calculate the effort required to lift a load of 120.0 N using this machine, assuming 100% efficiency.

  • A. A. 600.0N
  • B. B. 40.0N
  • C. C. 24.0NCorrect
  • D. D. 20.0N

Explanation

Efficiency (100%) means workdone on load = workdone by effort: E x R = F x r? Using velocity ratio = R/r = 30/6 = 5, and MA=VR at 100% efficiency, Effort = Load/MA = 120/5 = 24.0 N.

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