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WAEC Physics 2014 Theory — Question 11

Question 11 of 22 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2014 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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8(b). Describe a laboratory experiment to determine the density of an irregularly shaped solid. (3 marks)

Model answer

Using the displacement (measuring cylinder) method: 1. Find the mass (m) of the solid using a beam balance. 2. Partly fill a measuring cylinder with water and record the initial volume reading (V₁). 3. Gently lower the solid into the water (tied with a thread if necessary) and record the new volume reading (V₂). 4. Volume of the solid = V₂ − V₁. 5. Density = mass/volume = m/(V₂−V₁).

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