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WAEC Physics 2014 Theory — Question 4

Question 4 of 22 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2014 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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4. A metallic bar 50cm long has a uniform cross-sectional area of 4.0cm². If a tensile force of 35kN produces an extension of 0.25mm, calculate the value of Young's modulus.

Model answer

Young's modulus, E = (F/A)/(e/L) = FL/(Ae) F=35,000N, A=4.0×10⁻⁴m², L=0.5m, e=0.25×10⁻³m E = (35,000×0.5)/(4.0×10⁻⁴×0.25×10⁻³) E = 17,500/(1.0×10⁻⁷) E = 1.75×10¹¹ Pa (N/m²)

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