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WAEC Physics 2016 Theory — Question 2

Question 2 of 12 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2016 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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2. A projectile is fired with a velocity of 20ms⁻¹ at an angle of 40° to the horizontal. Determine the components of the velocity of the projectile at its maximum height.

Model answer

At maximum height, the vertical component of velocity, vy = 0. The horizontal component remains unchanged: vx = u cos40° = 20 × cos40° = 20 × 0.766 = 15.32 ms⁻¹ So at maximum height: horizontal component = 15.32 ms⁻¹, vertical component = 0 ms⁻¹.

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