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WAEC Physics 2020 Objective — Question 19

Question 19 of 50 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2020 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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A moving-coil galvanometer which gives a full-scale deflection with 0.005 A is converted to a voltmeter, reading up to 5 V using an external resistance of 975 ohm. What is the resistance of the metre?

  • A. 0.25 ohm
  • B. 2.50 ohm
  • C. 25.00 ohmCorrect
  • D. 250.00 ohm

Explanation

This involves converting an ammeter to a voltmeter using a multiplier (a high resistance resistor in series with the galvanometer). Resistance of the multiplier Rm = V/I - Rg = 5/0.005 - 975 = 1000-975 = 25 ohm.

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