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WAEC Physics 2020 Objective — Question 5

Question 5 of 50 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2020 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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How would the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor be affected if the distance of separation of its plates is decreased? It will

  • A. increase in valueCorrect
  • B. decrease slightly
  • C. remain unchanged
  • D. drop to zero

Explanation

For a parallel plate capacitor, the capacitance depends on the geometry of the plates: C = (epsilon)A/d, where A=area of plates, d=distance between plates. Decreasing d increases the capacitance since capacitance is inversely proportional to plate separation.

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