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WAEC Physics 2020 Theory — Question 3

Question 3 of 12 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2020 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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3(a) In the design an optical fibre, what type of material is most suitable for the design of the core? (b) State one condition necessary to confine signals to the core of an optical fibre.

Model answer

(a) The material most suitable for the design of the core is pure glass (SiO2), plastic, or both. (b) To confine signal to the core of an optical fibre, the refractive index of the core must be greater than that of the cladding.

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