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WAEC Physics 2023 Theory — Question 5

Question 5 of 14 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2023 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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5(a). Using the kinetic theory, explain the term diffusion of fluid molecules. 5(b). Name one phenomenon that demonstrates that light behaves as: (i) a wave; (ii) a particle.

Model answer

(a) Diffusion is the process where fluid molecules move randomly and collide with neighbouring molecules due to the possession of kinetic energy, resulting in their spreading/mixing throughout the fluid. (b)(i) Wave: Refraction, Reflection, Diffraction or Interference or Polarisation demonstrate that light behaves as a wave. (ii) Particle: Photoelectric effect, Compton effect/scattering, or Black body radiation demonstrate that light behaves as a particle.

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