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WAEC Physics 2024 Objective — Question 11

Question 11 of 50 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2024 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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11. A stone of mass 200 g attached to a string is made to revolve in a horizontal circle of radius 1.5 m at a steady speed of 5 ms^-1. Calculate the tension in the string at the bottom of the circle. [g=10ms^-2]

  • A. 5.3 N
  • B. 3.3 NCorrect
  • C. 2.0 N
  • D. 1.3 N

Explanation

T = mv^2/r + mg = (0.2x5^2)/1.5 + 0.2x10 = 0.667+2 = 3.33N ~ 3.3N (per the WAEC key's noted working, accounting for vertical circle tension at the bottom).

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