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WAEC Physics 2025 Objective — Question 44

Question 44 of 51 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2025 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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A radium nuclide decays by emitting alpha particles as shown below: ²²⁶₈₈Ra → X + ⁴₂He. Determine the daughter nuclide.

  • A. ²²²₈₆XCorrect
  • B. ²²²₈₈X
  • C. ²³⁰₈₆X
  • D. ²³⁰₈₈X

Explanation

By conservation of mass number: 226 = a+4 → a = 222. By conservation of atomic number: 88 = b+2 → b = 86. Daughter nuclide is ²²²₈₆X.

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