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WAEC Physics 2025 Theory — Question 2

Question 2 of 34 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2025 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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2. State one use each of: (i) gas laser; (ii) chemical laser; (iii) dye laser.

Model answer

(i) Gas laser: used for surgical procedures/skin treatment, missile guidance, reading barcodes, target designation, and making holograms. (ii) Chemical laser: used for cutting metals, drilling materials, military weapon manufacturing, spectroscopy and military defence. (iii) Dye laser: used for isotope separation, detecting pollutants, studying absorption/emission spectra, and atomic vapour laser isotope separation.

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