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WAEC Chemistry 2018 Theory — Question 18

Question 18 of 24 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Chemistry 2018 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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3.(d) Name the compound formed when iron is exposed to moist air for a long time. (i) Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. (ii) Name one ore of iron.

Diagram for question 18

Model answer

The compound formed is hydrated iron (III) oxide (rust). (i) 4Fe + 3O₂ + 2xH₂O → 2Fe₂O₃.xH₂O. (ii) Common ores of iron include: Magnetite, Haematite, Iron pyrite, Siderite, and Limonite (any one).

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