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WAEC Chemistry 2018 Theory — Question 17

Question 17 of 24 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Chemistry 2018 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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3.(c) An electrochemical cell is constructed with copper and silver electrodes. (i) State which of the electrodes will be the: (I) anode; (II) cathode. (ii) Give the reason for your answer in 3(c)(i). (iii) State the type of reaction occurring at each electrode. (iv) Write a balanced equation for the overall cell reaction.

Model answer

(i) Copper is the anode; silver is the cathode. (ii) This is because copper is higher than silver in the electrochemical series (more reactive/more readily oxidised). (iii) Oxidation always occurs at the anode; reduction always occurs at the cathode. (iv) Cu(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) → Cu²⁺(aq) + 2Ag(s).

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