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WAEC Mathematics 2012 Objective — Question 19

Question 19 of 50 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Mathematics 2012 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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In ΔXYZ, |XY|=8cm, |YZ|=10cm and |XZ|=6cm. Which of these relations is true?

  • A. |XY|+|YZ|=|XZ|
  • B. |XY|−|YZ|=|XZ|
  • C. |XZ|²=|YZ|²−|XY|²Correct
  • D. |YZ|²=|XZ|²−|XY|²

Explanation

Since 6²+8²=36+64=100=10², the triangle is right-angled at X, so |XZ|² = |YZ|²−|XY|² (Pythagoras: hypotenuse² = sum of squares of the other two, rearranged).

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