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WAEC Mathematics 2016 Theory — Question 9

Question 9 of 13 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Mathematics 2016 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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9. The weight (in kg) of 50 contestants at a competition is as follows: 65 66 67 66 64 66 65 63 65 68, 64 62 66 64 67 65 64 66 65 67, 65 67 66 64 65 64 66 65 64 65, 66 65 64 63 67 63 65 63 67 64, 66 64 68 65 63 65 64 67 66 64 (a) Construct a frequency table for the discrete data. (b) Calculate, correct to 2 decimal places, the (i) mean (ii) standard deviation of the data

Model answer

(a) Frequency Table: Weight(62): Tally 1, Frequency 1 Weight(63): Frequency 5 Weight(64): Frequency 12 Weight(65): Frequency 14 Weight(66): Frequency 10 Weight(67): Frequency 6 Weight(68): Frequency 2 Total = 50 (b)(i) Mean = Σfx/Σf = 3253/50 = 65.06kg (2 d.p.) (ii) Standard deviation = √[(Σfx²/Σf) - (Σfx/Σf)²] Σfx² = 211,733 = √[(211733/50) - (3253/50)²] = √[4234.66 - 4232.80] = √1.8364 = 1.36kg

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