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WAEC Mathematics 2019 Theory — Question 6

Question 6 of 15 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Mathematics 2019 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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5. Three red balls, five green balls and a number of blue balls are put together in a sack. One ball is picked at random from the sack. If the probability of picking a red ball is 1/6, find: (a) the number of blue balls in the sack; (b) the probability of picking a green ball.

Model answer

Red = 3, Green = 5, Blue = x (unknown), total balls = 3+5+x = 8+x. (a) P(red) = 3/(8+x) = 1/6 ⇒ cross-multiplying: 3×6 = 8+x ⇒ 18 = 8+x ⇒ x = 10. So there are 10 blue balls. (b) Total balls = 8+10 = 18. P(green) = 5/18 ≈ 0.2778.

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