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WAEC Mathematics 2025 Theory — Question 14

Question 14 of 19 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Mathematics 2025 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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11(b). A bag contains 8 red balls and some white balls, all of the same size. If the probability of drawing at random a white ball from the bag is half the probability of drawing a red ball, find the number of white balls in the bag.

Model answer

Let white balls = n; total = n + 8 P(white) = n/(n+8) P(red) = 8/(n+8) n/(n+8) = ½ × 8/(n+8) n = 4 Number of white balls = 4

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