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WAEC Mathematics 2025 Theory — Question 5

Question 5 of 19 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Mathematics 2025 Theory paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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5. The data represent scores of 9 applicants in an interview arranged in ascending order: (3x+2), 22, (4x−2), 23, 25, (5x−4), 29, 29 and (x²−7). (a) Given that the range is 9, find: (i) value of x (ii) mean mark of the applicants. (b) If four of the applicants who obtained the highest score were selected, determine the pass mark.

Model answer

(a)(i) Range = Highest − Lowest = 9 (x²−7) − (3x+2) = 9 x²−3x−9 = 9 → x²−3x−18 = 0 (x+3)(x−6) = 0 → x = 6 (a)(ii) Mean = (20+22+22+23+25+26+29+29+29)/9 Substituting x=6 → mean = 25 (b) Pass mark = 26 (4th highest score)

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