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WAEC Physics 2012 Objective — Question 37

Question 37 of 50 from the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Physics 2012 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation.

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When the pointed end of an uncharged optical pin is brought near the cap of a positively charged electroscope, it is observed that the gold leaf

  • A. A. collapses slowlyCorrect
  • B. B. vibrates
  • C. C. is not affected
  • D. D. diverges rapidly

Explanation

When an uncharged pointed conductor is brought near a positively charged electroscope, it results in a smaller divergence of the gold leaf, i.e. the leaf collapses slowly, due to electrostatic induction and charge leakage via the point (action of points).

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