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NABTEB Marketing 2024 Objective Past Questions

All 40 questions from the National Business and Technical Examinations Board (NABTEB) Marketing 2024 Objective paper, with the correct answer and a full explanation for each. Free, no signup needed.

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Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 1

The process of identifying needs, delivering and exchanging products that have value for customers is

  • A. A. sales
  • B. B. distribution
  • C. C. marketingCorrect
  • D. D. advertising

Explanation

Marketing is the process of identifying customers' needs, delivering and exchanging products that provides satisfaction for the users.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 2

Which of the following activities is a function of marketing?

  • A. A. AdvertisingCorrect
  • B. B. Production
  • C. C. Store keeping
  • D. D. Maintenance

Explanation

Functions of marketing include advertising, distribution, sales promotion, packaging, branding etc.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 3

The business concept that states consumers would buy any item once it is of high quality is A.

  • A. A. marketing concept
  • B. B. production concept
  • C. C. selling concept
  • D. D. product conceptCorrect

Explanation

The product concept explains that consumers will buy any item provided it is of high quality.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 4

The concept applied by ABC Ltd if it analyses its customers' needs before providing goods to satisfy them is A.

  • A. A. production concept
  • B. B. product concept
  • C. C. selling concept
  • D. D. marketing conceptCorrect

Explanation

The marketing concept involves the analysis of the customers' needs before providing the goods to satisfy the needs.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 5

A component of place as a marketing mix element is

  • A. A. warrantee
  • B. B. packaging
  • C. C. warehouseCorrect
  • D. D. discount

Explanation

A component of place as a marketing mix element is distribution and this is tantamount to warehouse.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 6

The environmental factor that influenced the relocation of a company from Lagos to Kano as a result of high taxes and levies is A.

  • A. A. religious factor
  • B. B. technological factor
  • C. C. political factorCorrect
  • D. D. social factor

Explanation

The political factors are those variables such as government policies, taxation, levies etc are the environmental factors which influence the mobility of labour.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 7

An element of the marketing mix that deals with storage of goods is A.

  • A. A. product
  • B. B. price
  • C. C. placeCorrect
  • D. D. promotion

Explanation

The marketing mix which deals with the storage or distribution as place. Other marketing mix include price, product and promotion.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 8

A part of a product with a primary function of protecting the content is the

  • A. A. brand name
  • B. B. trademark
  • C. C. containerCorrect
  • D. D. label

Explanation

A part of a product with the main purpose of protecting the content of an item is the container. This is related to packaging.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 9

Which of the following categories of products is classified based on usage?

  • A. A. Mineral and non-mineral products
  • B. B. Consumer and industrial goodsCorrect
  • C. C. Oil and non-oil products
  • D. D. Goods and services

Explanation

Products are classified based on their usage into consumer and industrial goods. Consumer goods are used for direct satisfaction of the users while industrial goods are for the production of other goods.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 10

Lubricants purchased by a firm and used up in their cause of operations are classified as A.

  • A. A. consumer products
  • B. B. industrial productsCorrect
  • C. C. specialty goods
  • D. D. unsought goods

Explanation

Industrial products are those items used by the industries such as raw materials, lubricants, fuel etc in the production of other goods and services.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 11

Market is broadly classified as A.

  • A. A. consumer and organizational marketsCorrect
  • B. B. retail and wholesale markets
  • C. C. consumer and wholesale markets
  • D. D. industrial and government markets

Explanation

The market is broadly divided into two namely: consumer and organizational markets. Organizational market sale goods and services to other firms for the purpose of aiding their activities or operations.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 12

Which of the following buyers of products are classified as consumer market?

  • A. A. Industries
  • B. B. Retailers
  • C. C. HouseholdsCorrect
  • D. D. Governments

Explanation

The households are also known as the consumer or buyers or users. They are individuals who buy goods and services for their personal consumptions.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 13

Cognitive dissonance occurs when a customer

  • A. A. is satisfied with a product
  • B. B. is dissatisfied with a productCorrect
  • C. C. re-buys a product
  • D. D. recommends a product

Explanation

When a customer is dissatisfied with a product, this is known as cognitive dissonance.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 14

A consumer's buying behaviour is influenced by

  • A. A. professional opinion
  • B. B. reference groupCorrect
  • C. C. company's strategy
  • D. D. company's plans

Explanation

A consumer buying behavior is influenced by a variety of factors such as reference groups i.e the significant people which guide the consumer when making purchasing decisions e.g friends, family members etc.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 15

The first step in the marketing research process is A.

  • A. A. data analysis
  • B. B. problem definitionCorrect
  • C. C. collection of data
  • D. D. reporting of findings

Explanation

The first step in the marketing research process is problem definition i.e defining the problem or issue that needs to be researched.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 16

Which of the following information would be relevant in marketing research for industrial goods?

  • A. A. Lifestyle pattern
  • B. B. Product life-cycle stageCorrect
  • C. C. Size of customers
  • D. D. Size of product

Explanation

Understanding the product lifecycle can help marketers understand the different stages a product goes through. This will be needed for developing appropriate marketing strategy for each stage.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 17

The pricing strategy adopted by KPKC Ltd is

  • A. A. demand based pricing
  • B. B. penetration pricing
  • C. C. skimming pricingCorrect
  • D. D. cost-plus pricing

Explanation

The pricing strategy adopted by the company is skimming pricing. This involves setting a profits during the introduction stage of the product life-cycle.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 18

The total cost of the beverage is

  • A. A. #1,800Correct
  • B. B. #7,200
  • C. C. #9,000
  • D. D. #10,800

Explanation

60×150=9000. 20% of 9000. Total cost = 20/100 × 9000 = #1800.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 19

The selling price per pack is

  • A. A. #120
  • B. B. #150Correct
  • C. C. #180
  • D. D. #200

Explanation

The selling price per pack is #150 (cost price per pack #125 + 20% mark-up applied per the pricing strategy in Q17-18).

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 20

An advantage of using radio as a medium of advertising is that it has A.

  • A. A. wide geographical coverageCorrect
  • B. B. visual and motion effect
  • C. C. unlimited time availability
  • D. D. lasting effect

Explanation

An advantage of using radio as a medium of advertising is that it has wide geographical coverage or area.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 21

Newspapers, magazines and pamphlets are examples of A.

  • A. A. electronic media
  • B. B. print mediaCorrect
  • C. C. social media
  • D. D. broadcast media

Explanation

Newspaper, magazine and pamphlets are all examples of print media.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 22

The discount that is suitable for the company to achieve its objective is A.

  • A. A. seasonal discount
  • B. B. cash discount
  • C. C. functional discount
  • D. D. quantity discountCorrect

Explanation

The most suitable discount for the company to achieve its objective of encouraging bulk purchase is the quantity discount.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 23

Another sales promotional incentive the company could adopt to stimulate sales is A.

  • A. A. advertisingCorrect
  • B. B. public relations
  • C. C. free samples
  • D. D. personal selling

Explanation

Advertising is a promotional incentive used by a company to increases its sales.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 24

The process of designing and producing containers and wrappers for a product is A.

  • A. A. packagingCorrect
  • B. B. branding
  • C. C. labelling
  • D. D. printing

Explanation

Packaging is the process of designing and producing containers and wrappers for a product for the purpose of safety and easy movement.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 25

A channel member responsible for bulk breaking is the

  • A. A. producer
  • B. B. wholesalerCorrect
  • C. C. consumer
  • D. D. agent

Explanation

One of the functions of the wholesalers is breaking of bulk. They buy goods in large quantity from the producers and sell in small quantity to the retailers.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 26

A highly priced industrial product would be distributed using a A.

  • A. A. direct channel
  • B. B. intensive distribution
  • C. C. select channel
  • D. D. selective distributionCorrect

Explanation

A highly priced industrial product would be distributed by the use of selective distribution i.e using the competent limited number of middlemen to sell the product.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 27

The use of private retail outlets in the sales and distribution of petroleum products in Nigeria is an example of A.

  • A. A. direct distribution
  • B. B. selective distribution
  • C. C. indirect distribution
  • D. D. exclusive distributionCorrect

Explanation

The use of private retail outlets in the sales and distribution of petroleum products in Nigeria is known as Exclusive distribution. This prevent competitors from selling the same product.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 28

A document that contains information relating to goods being transported is A.

  • A. A. waybillCorrect
  • B. B. receipt
  • C. C. licence
  • D. D. invoice

Explanation

A waybill is a document which contains information relating to goods being conveyed or transported.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 29

What of the following distribution methods is used by a sachet water company that sells its products to households?

  • A. A. Indirect distribution
  • B. B. Exclusive distribution
  • C. C. Direct distribution
  • D. D. Intensive distributionCorrect

Explanation

Direct distribution involves selling products directly to the end users, bypassing the information or middlemen. This is opposite to indirect distribution.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 30

The process of attaching or printing information about a product on the package is A.

  • A. A. branding
  • B. B. labellingCorrect
  • C. C. designing
  • D. D. cataloguing

Explanation

Labelling is the process of attaching or printing information about a product on the package while branding is the process of creating and managing a brand for easy identification.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 31

A function of marketing that deals with the movement of goods and salesmen from one location to another is A.

  • A. A. warehousing
  • B. B. transportationCorrect
  • C. C. distribution
  • D. D. promotion

Explanation

Transportation is a function of marketing which involves the movement of goods and salesmen from one location to another. Distribution is getting the right product to the right user at the right time.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 32

Which of the following reasons would have influenced the company's decision to engage in international marketing but wants to minimize the risk involved?

  • A. A. Increase regulation in the foreign marketCorrect
  • B. B. High labour cost in the foreign market
  • C. C. Low demand in domestic market
  • D. D. Availability of subsidies in domestic market

Explanation

The reason that would have influenced the company's decision to engage in information marketing but wants to minimize the risk involved is an increase in regulation in the foreign market.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 33

The mode of entry that would be suitable for the company is A.

  • A. A. exporting
  • B. B. direct investment
  • C. C. joint ventureCorrect
  • D. D. licensing

Explanation

A joint venture allows a company to partner with a local company in the foreign market, sharing risks and resources. This can help minimize risks associated with entering a new market, as the company can leverage the local partner's knowledge.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 34

An association of traders belonging to the same line of business is a A.

  • A. A. cooperative societyCorrect
  • B. B. merchant association
  • C. C. market facilitator
  • D. D. market union

Explanation

A cooperative society is an association of individuals who come together to achieve common goals such as business, promotion of welfare etc.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 35

The process of entering a new market by paying a fee for using another company's brand name is A.

  • A. A. exporting
  • B. B. direct ownership
  • C. C. joint venture
  • D. D. licensingCorrect

Explanation

The process of entering a new market by paying a fee for using another company's brand name is known as franchising or licensing.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 36

Ernest Ltd's efforts to promote and sell its fruit juice through the company's website is an example of A.

  • A. A. e-payment
  • B. B. e-marketingCorrect
  • C. C. e-procurement
  • D. D. e-transaction

Explanation

E-marketing involves the use of digital channels such as websites and social media to promote and sell products or services.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 37

Services offered to customers by a firm to encourage continuous patronage of the company's products is A.

  • A. A. pre-sale services
  • B. B. after-sales servicesCorrect
  • C. C. self-services
  • D. D. merchandising services

Explanation

The after-sales service are those services offered by a firm to its customers to encourage continuous patronage of the company's products. E.g repairs, warranties, customer support etc.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 38

Mr John who identified people's need for pop-corn and met it at a profit is a A.

  • A. A. researcher
  • B. B. factor
  • C. C. marketerCorrect
  • D. D. facilitator

Explanation

A marketer is someone that indicates people's needs and come up with an idea of providing the goods to meet the wants of the people with the primary aim of making profit.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 39

A factor that would be considered in the choice of transportation mode is A.

  • A. A. location of customersCorrect
  • B. B. product brand
  • C. C. government policy
  • D. D. reliability of the means

Explanation

An important factor that would be considered in the choice of transportation mode is the location of the customers.

Marketing 2024 Objective — Question 40

One distinctive feature of a supermarket is A.

  • A. A. pre-packaging of goods
  • B. B. after-sales services
  • C. C. credit sales
  • D. D. self serviceCorrect

Explanation

Self-service is a distinctive feature of supermarkets. Customers are allowed to select products on their own rather than relying on a salesperson to assist them.

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